How to propagate a dollar tree at home

Ornamental plants with beautiful glossy leaves attract the attention of many flower growers. Zamioculcas, or the dollar tree, is freely sold in flower shops, but if you wish, you can propagate it yourself.

How to propagate a dollar tree at home

According to legend, the tropical succulent zamiokulkas attracts good luck and material benefits to the house - for this, a rolled dollar is tied to the trunk of the succulent. In connection with these properties, many have the question of how to propagate a dollar tree at home. There is no difficulty in the process - the main thing is to choose one of the propagation methods: by leaves, cuttings or by dividing tubers.

Dollar tree

Zamioculcas: propagation by cuttings

Refers to the popular methods of obtaining daughter individuals. Reproduction by cuttings is carried out using adult shoots. Young foliage, due to its incomplete formation, is not suitable for these purposes - it does not have a sufficient amount of nutrients, without which it will not be possible to obtain a healthy harvest.

Propagation by cuttings

Dollar tree: how to take a scion

To obtain healthy cuttings, follow these steps:

1. Sharpen a knife or scalpel.
2. The whole sheet is cut off in the area of ​​its base.
3. They are divided into short cuttings - each of them should have a leaf node with 2 leaves.
4. Sections are disinfected with black or white activated carbon.
5. Dry for 2 hours.

How to root zamioculcas with a stem

Beginners in floriculture are interested in the question of how to root a zamiokulkas with a stem correctly.

The scheme is pretty simple:

1. Small plastic cups are filled with drainage to a third of the total volume.
2. Wet sand, perlite, vermiculite, crushed sphagnum moss are placed on top.
3. If desired, the containers are filled with a ready-made mixture for cacti or violets.
4. The base of each of the petioles is treated with a biostimulant in powder.
5. Petioles are planted in the ground by 2-3 mm.
6. The substrate around the plant is carefully compacted.

Plantings need bottom heating and a high humidity level - more than 70%. The air temperature should not deviate from the marks of 22-25 degrees. With a gradual drying of the soil, it is moistened with a small amount of a root growth stimulator. The first procedure is performed 72-96 hours after landing.

After 14 days, the first roots appear and watering is slightly increased. New tubers are formed by 7-8 weeks. After their formation, the plant is rearranged to a permanent place and begins to look after as an adult succulent.

Dollar tree: how to propagate with a branch in water

How the dollar tree reproduces in a liquid medium at home: by rooting a cuttings or branches. The whole process takes place before our eyes, its convenience lies in the ability to control all stages.

Procedure:

1. A stalk about 8 cm long is cut from the top of the whole leaflet.
2. The stem is cleaned from excess leaf blades, leaving up to 3 upper ones.
3. A handle is placed in a plastic cup with water - it is immersed in half its length.
4. The liquid in the container is periodically changed or topped up as it evaporates.

Dollar tree: leaf propagation

The main disadvantage of this method is the too slow development of a new individual. Under ideal conditions for planting material, 2-3 leaves are formed on it per year. Before the procedure, a selection of materials is carried out: they should not have pronounced deformation, signs of diseases. A young plant develops faster from uniformly colored, large foliage.

Reproduction by sheets

You can plant a succulent plantation according to the scheme:

1. The sheets are cut with a pre-sharpened and disinfected knife at an angle of 45 degrees.
2. Leave them to dry for 24 hours.
3. 1/3 of the bottom of the blanks are treated with crushed activated carbon or crushed chalk with a biostimulator of root growth.
4. The prepared material is planted in a moistened mixture prepared according to the recipe: sand and peat chips taken in equal proportions.
5. The deepening of seedlings is carried out by a third of the size.
6. The plantings are covered according to the principle of a greenhouse, maintaining a temperature regime of 22-24 degrees.

Next, you need to provide proper care. Airing is carried out daily, as the soil dries up, it is sprayed.

After a few months, the foliage will dry out, and small tubers will form in parallel - no more than a pea. Six months later, the first leaf will appear - after that, a flower is transplanted in containers with a diameter of 7-10 cm, filled with drainage material and a mixture for succulents. Further care is the same as for an adult plant.

How to properly divide zamioculcas during transplantation

This type of reproduction is used for a planned succulent transplant. The method is suitable only for a large and mature dollar tree. Young plants are poorly divided into separate fragments, the wrong approach can destroy them. Having studied how to divide the zamioculcas, you can make this procedure as painless as possible for the plant.

Zamiokulkas roots

Before transplanting and propagating a dollar tree, a thorough examination of the tuber, previously removed from the pot, is carried out. It is necessary to find buds or growth points on it. After manipulations, lateral shoots will be formed later from them. Each of the separated parts of the tuber must have at least one bud. If, when removing a plant from the ground, a single growth point is found on the rhizome, then it will not be possible to grow several new ones from such a plant - they will all die.

Dividing a mature tree

How to split a dollar tree when replanting:

1. Carefully cut the root with a sharp garden knife.
2. The resulting sections are treated with crushed activated carbon.
3. Drying is carried out in air for several hours.
4. They are transplanted into pre-prepared flowerpots filled with sterile soil - it is recommended to use a universal substrate with a small amount of vermiculite, which helps the soil to become looser.

The planting material is planted according to a certain principle. The border "zamiokulkasa root-foliage" should be above the level of the soil mixture. For the next three days, the plant is not watered, observing the dry regime.Zamioculcas roots (tubers) contain a sufficient amount of water and additional watering can provoke their rotting in young seedlings.

You can transplant and divide plants with a growth above 50 cm at any time. Gardeners recommend carrying out operations in April or October - such a schedule helps plants recover faster and increases the likelihood of their survival.

Later, the plant can be propagated every 2-3 years - when the succulent reaches 1 m in height. Any work must be carried out in thick rubber gloves - the juice and any part of it is poisonous, violation of the rules will lead to serious poisoning.

Reproduction of the dollar tree is not difficult even for beginners in floriculture. Following the recommendations will help to propagate it in any of the available ways: by leaves, by rooting, or by dividing an adult plant.